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Institutional Stock Research

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52-Week Change

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Market Cap

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Auto-updates with live values

Dividend Yield (TTM)

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Reflects trailing twelve months

Last updated: Coverage lead: Global Equities Desk

Overview

Momentum, mix, and customer monetisation at a glance

FY25 FY26 snapshots

Performance Overview

Total return

52-week Range
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Calculated from trailing 12 months of closes.
60-month Beta
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Beta contextualizes how Citigroup trades versus broad equities.

Relative Strength Index (14)

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Simple Moving Average (50)

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Simple Moving Average (200)

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Company Description

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Sector

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Industry

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Exchange

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IPO Date

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Employees

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Website

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What Changed Since Last FY

Delta-only view from financial statements and valuation multiples.

Waiting for financials...

Revenue YoY

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Prior-year pair unavailable.

Net Income YoY

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Prior-year pair unavailable.

FCF Margin % Change

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Prior-year pair unavailable.

P/E Change

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Prior-year pair unavailable.

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Seasonals

Displays a symbol's price movements over previous years to identify recurring trends.

Seasonal performance loads once price data is available.

Earnings

Quarterly actual vs. Wall Street estimate - Next update Jan 29, 2026

Actual
Estimate

Performance

Annual revenue, net income, and margin progression

Revenue
Net income
Net margin %

Revenue breakdown

Indicative mix across Citigroup's main revenue streams

By segment - FY2025

Period: FY25
Institutional Clients Group
24.0%
Personal Banking
15.0%
Wealth
10.0%
Services
45.0%
Other
6.0%

Geographic mix

Revenue distribution across key regions

By region - FY2025

Period: FY25
United States
36.5%
Other Americas
26.0%
Europe
8.0%
Asia ex-Japan
45.0%
Other Americas
3.0%
Other
1.0%

Payout ratio trend

Historical payout ratio based on FY data

Latest ratio

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Dividend yield TTM
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Annual dividend
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Next ex-dividend date
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Next payment date
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Dividends & yield

Paid dividends and yield across the available history

Most recent dividend

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Dividends per share (FY)
Dividend yield (FY) %

Market Structure

52-week range
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50D / 200D average
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Beta
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Avg volume (3M / 10D)
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Ownership & Sentiment

Institutional ownership
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Insider ownership
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Short interest
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Short ratio
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Event Calendar

Next earnings date
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EPS estimate (next)
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Ex-dividend date
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Dividend date
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Latest SEC Filings

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Ravenstone Premium

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Sign in with a Ravenstone Premium account to view the sections below Overview.

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Benchmark

Relative performance & competitor alignment

Multi-asset view of Citigroup versus the selected peers defined in the benchmark universe.

Cumulative total return

Total return since the first available observation for the selected company and peer universe.

Loading benchmark data...
Category Loading...
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Financials

Historical balance sheet evolution

USD billions, fiscal years ending September. Figures compiled from annual filings and rounded to one decimal place.

FY17-FY24
USD millions
Reported basis

Balance Sheet Overview

Core assets and liabilities pulled from the FS tab USD millions.

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All figures are sourced from the latest balance-sheet dataset; rounding may cause totals to differ slightly.

Income Statement Overview

Revenue, profitability, and earnings trend, USD millions.

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All figures use the income statement data provided for FY2017-FY2024 (USD millions); rounding may cause totals to differ slightly.

Cash Flow Overview

Operating, investing, and financing cash movements, USD millions.

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All figures are sourced from the latest cash-flow dataset; rounding may cause totals to differ slightly.

Cash And Cash Equivalents

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

Cash

Receivables

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

Receivables

Inventories

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

Inventories

Accounts Payable

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

Payables

Current Liabilities

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

Current liabilities

Long-Term Debt

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

Long-term debt

Revenue

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

Sales

Gross Profit

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

Gross profit

EBITDA

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

EBITDA

Operating Expenses

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

OPEX

Operating Income

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

Operating income

Net Income

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

Net income

Operating Cash Flow

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

Operating CF

Depreciation & Amortization

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

D&A

Other Working Capital

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

Other WC

Capital Expenditure

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

Capex

Free Cash Flow

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

FCF

Financing Cash Flow

FY17-FY24 snapshot (USD millions).

Financing CF

Financials summary & interpretation

Loading financial highlights from the latest data...

  • Financial highlights will appear once the data loads.

Dividends

Dividend overview

Current payout profile expressed in USD unless otherwise noted.

FY16-FY25
Reported basis

Annual Dividend Rate

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Annual Dividend Yield

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Most Recent Dividend

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Latest Dividend Date

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Next Ex-Dividend Date

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Dividend Payable Date

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Dividend Payout Ratio

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5-Year Dividend Growth

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Dividend history

Per-share dividend payments by declared payout date.

Dividend payment per share

Dividend yield trend

Trailing dividend yield per declared payment.

Dividend yield %

Dividend YoY growth

Year-over-year change in dividends per share based on the dividend history table.

Dividend YoY %

Dividend growth vs FY16 base

Dividends per share indexed to the earliest fiscal year, showing compounded growth.

% vs FY16
CAGR
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What the payout profile signals

  • Citigroup combines a recurring dividend with opportunistic buybacks, balancing shareholder returns against reinvestment needs and cyclical market conditions.
  • The payout profile is typically supported by recurring free-cash-flow generation, but remains sensitive to operating execution, balance-sheet priorities, and capital-allocation choices.
  • Watch dividend growth consistency versus earnings and operating-margin trends to gauge how much return is structural versus market-dependent.
  • In weaker markets, buyback pace and expense discipline become key indicators of capital-allocation quality and downside resilience.

Recent dividend events

  • Loading dividend events...

Corporate actions & splits

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Growth

Compounding through diversified banking franchises and disciplined capital allocation

Growth is anchored by services and cards momentum, institutional client activity, and cost discipline.

FY16-FY25
Reported basis

52-Week % Change

18,02%

2-Year % Change

47,66%

3-Year % Change

79,34%

5-Year % Change

125,11%

10-Year % Change

807,76%

5-Year Revenue Growth

8,68%

5-Year Earnings Growth

17,86%

5-Year Dividend Growth

5,11%

Cash & equivalents YoY growth

Trailing growth rate for the cash and marketable securities balance, sourced from the Financials section.

Cash & equivalents YoY %

Revenue YoY growth

Year-over-year change in total revenue, highlighting the cadence of Citigroup's top-line acceleration.

Revenue YoY %

Gross profit YoY growth

Tracks operating leverage from mix, pricing, and cost actions using the same filing data set.

Gross profit YoY %

EBITDA YoY growth

Shows the cadence of operating cash generation after opex and non-cash adjustments.

EBITDA YoY %

Operating income YoY growth

Highlights how operating leverage and expense discipline translate into core profitability momentum.

Operating income YoY %

Net income YoY growth

Captures the bottom-line impact from revenue mix, taxes, and capital return cadence.

Net income YoY %

Operating cash flow YoY growth

Shows how core operations are translating into cash generation, mirroring the data inside the Financials cash flow table.

Operating cash flow YoY %

Free cash flow YoY growth

Captures the ultimate cash generation after capex, aligning with the free cash flow mini-chart in the Financials section.

Free cash flow YoY %

Revenue growth vs FY16 base

Historical revenue growth indexed to the earliest fiscal year in the Financials section.

% vs FY16
CAGR
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Gross profit growth vs FY16 base

Tracks gross profit expansion relative to the earliest fiscal year available in the Financials section.

% vs FY16
CAGR
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EBITDA growth vs FY16 base

Showcases EBITDA growth indexed to the earliest fiscal year captured in the Financials section.

% vs FY16
CAGR
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Operating income growth vs FY16 base

Tracks operating income expansion relative to the earliest fiscal year plotted in the Financials section.

% vs FY16
CAGR
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Net income growth vs FY16 base

Captures net income performance indexed to the first fiscal year available in the Financials section.

% vs FY16
CAGR
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Operating cash flow growth vs FY16 base

Indexes operating cash generation against the first fiscal year to highlight how cash conversion scales over time.

% vs FY16
CAGR
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Free cash flow growth vs FY16 base

Shows how total free cash generation compounds relative to the earliest fiscal year in the dataset.

% vs FY16
CAGR
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EPS growth vs FY16 base

Tracks diluted EPS progress indexed to the earliest fiscal year to illustrate operating leverage per share.

% vs FY16
CAGR
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FCF per share growth vs FY16 base

Highlights how free cash flow per share compounds after accounting for buybacks and share count changes.

% vs FY16
CAGR
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Compound growth comparison

Five-year CAGR stack for Citigroup’s core financial drivers, highlighting where compounding is strongest.

FCF / share
EPS
Free cash flow
Operating CF
Net income
Dividends per share
Operating income
EBITDA
Gross profit
Revenue

What the full growth stack says

  • Growth highlights will appear here once the data loads.

Profitability & Efficiency

Deep dive on margin architecture and capital efficiency

Figures reflect FY24 reported results unless noted; normalized views adjust for restructuring, FX hedges, and tax credits.

FY16-FY25
Reported basis

Gross Margin

46.91%

Operating Margin

31.97%

Net Margin

26.92%

EBITDA Margin

34.78%

FCF Margin

23.73%

ROA

99.53%

ROE

88.18%

ROIC

88.18%

Gross Margin

Fee mix, product scale, and market levels drive consolidated margin outcomes across cycles.

Gross margin

Operating Margin

Operating discipline across compensation, distribution, and platform costs supports resilient profitability.

Operating margin

Net margin resilience

Net income can swing with demand cycles, input costs, one-off items, and non-cash effects, so trend interpretation focuses on through-cycle profitability.

Net margin

EBITDA cushion

Cash-generation depth reflects pricing power, cost discipline, product and service mix, and capital intensity.

EBITDA margin

Free cash flow margin

Free-cash-flow conversion reflects product mix, working-capital control, and disciplined reinvestment.

FCF margin

ROA

Operating discipline across compensation, distribution, and platform costs supports resilient profitability.

ROA

ROE

Operating discipline across compensation, distribution, and platform costs supports resilient profitability.

ROE

ROIC

Operating discipline across compensation, distribution, and platform costs supports resilient profitability.

ROIC

Monthly performance heatmap

Monthly share-price return by calendar month using daily closes from the loaded price history.

Loading monthly seasonality...
Monthly performance heatmap will appear once price history is available.
Negative month Flat / missing Positive month

Profitability summary & interpretation

Loading profitability highlights...

  • Profitability highlights will appear once the data loads.

Valuation

Calibrating intrinsic value

Grounded in the WACC framework, with inputs tied to the FY25 model view and Ravenstone's latest balance-sheet scrub.

FY16-FY25 Reported basis

Weighted average cost of capital

WACC blends the return equity holders expect with the after-tax cost of debt to set the hurdle rate we use to discount Citigroup free cash flow and terminal value.

What it tells us

Apply this rate to DCF and EVA workstreams so capital structure and the tax shield are reflected in one clean discount rate.

Post-tax WACC

6.64%

Hurdle rate combining 8.15% cost of equity with 2.17% after-tax debt.

Cost stack

Build-up
Cost of equity
8.15%
Cost of debt (pre-tax)
2.30%
After tax
2.17%
Effective tax rate
5.73%
Interest expense
$0.95B

Capital mix

Weights
Equity weight
74.2%
Debt weight
25.8%
Market cap
$118.4B
Total debt
$41.1B

Where to use it

Application
  • Discount five-year free cash flows and terminal value in the core DCF.
  • Benchmark project IRRs and hurdle rates for new development starts.
  • Cross-check return on invested capital versus blended financing costs.

Key input snapshot

WACC inputs
Risk-free rate
4.17%
Beta (levered)
1.41
Market return
7.00%
Cost of equity
8.15%
Cost of debt (post-tax)
2.17%
Total capital base
$159.5B

Discounted cash flow model

Scenario-based free cash flow bridge with explicit 2024-2030 build and a terminal value carry.

Base case (street)

Tap a scenario below to see how the valuation bridge moves.

What this shows

Explicit FY24-30 FCF, PV roll-forward, and terminal bridge using the WACC/terminal growth assumptions in the model.

Implied share price

$0.00

Equity value

$0.00

Enterprise value

$0.00

Upside (downside)

0.0%

Unlevered FCF runway (FY24-30)

Live linked

Cons. Base Opt.

Bridge

Scenario
PV explicit FCF
$0.0B
PV terminal value
$0.0B
Enterprise value
$0.0B
Net cash / (debt)
$0.0B
Equity value
$0.0B
Diluted shares
0

PV of explicit FCF and terminal PV pull directly from the DCF sheet; net cash is cash less debt for the equity bridge.

Spot vs. DCF price outputs

Conservative Case, Base Case & Optimistic Case

Price path

Spot is derived from base-case upside math; bars reflect each scenario's implied share price.

How to read this

Methodology

Scenario share price

Uses each case's enterprise value, adds cash, subtracts debt, then divides by diluted shares.

Explicit FCF

Forecast FY24-30 free cash flow is discounted with the sheet's WACC to generate the PV line.

Terminal value

Terminal grows the final forecast year and discounts back; the PV terminal value is part of the bridge above.

Valuation snapshot

Summary

Intrinsic value / share

$0.00

Current price

$0.00

Upside / downside

0.0%

Revenue over time

Base case

Revenue

Profitability over time

EBIT trajectory

EBIT

Free cash flow projection

FY24-30 base case

FCF

Discounted free cash flows

Time-value view

Disc. FCF

Terminal value contribution

Explicit vs. terminal

Explicit Terminal

Valuation bridge

Enterprise to equity

Bridge

DCF table

Expanded view of base-case rows.

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Values shown in USD billions (rounded).

Dividend discount model

Simple DDM cross-check using Gordon, Two-Stage and H-Model outputs from the model.

DDM

Average intrinsic

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Current price

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Average upside

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Cost of equity

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TTM dividend

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Dividend yield

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Model Intrinsic value Upside / downside
Gordon Growth -- --
Two-Stage -- --
H-Model -- --
g1: --
g2: --
High-growth: --
Transition: --

Loading DDM data from the model...

P/E ratio trend

FY15-FY25 averages.

P/E

P/S ratio trend

FY15-FY25 averages.

P/S

P/B ratio trend

FY16-FY25 averages.

P/B

P/FCF ratio trend

FY16-FY25 averages.

P/FCF

Enterprise value trend

FY16-FY25 averages.

EV ($T)

EV/EBITDA ratio trend

FY16-FY25 averages.

EV/EBITDA

EV/FCF ratio trend

FY16-FY25 averages.

EV/FCF

EV/Sales ratio trend

FY16-FY25 averages.

EV/Sales

Premium multiple check

Latest multiples versus competitors averages.

TTM
Competitors avg.

Valuation summary & interpretation

Valuation takeaways will load once multiples are available.

  • Loading valuation highlights...

Momentum

Liquidity stays firm as realized vol cools

Monthly aggregates derived from trading history.

Last 252 trading days Reported basis

Latest daily volume

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30-day realized volatility

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12M percentile --

Volume breadth

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Waiting for breadth data...

Float turnover (daily)

0.32%

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Volume trend

Monthly average shares traded compared with the rolling 30-day mean.

Monthly volume 30-day average

30-day realized volatility

Annualised standard deviation of daily returns (30-day window) with a short-term trend overlay.

Realized vol 3-month trend

Volume vs price change

Monthly close change plotted against last-day volume relative to the 30-day average.

Monthly prints

ATR % trend

14-day average true range expressed as a percentage of price.

ATR (14d)

Net up/down flow

Monthly up-volume minus down-volume (millions of shares) as a simple risk-on proxy.

Up-volume Down-volume

How to read it

  • Liquidity stays two-way: November printed 49.6 million shares against a 47.8 million 30-day average (+3.8%), 66.0% of sessions cleared that moving mean, and float turnover still recycles roughly 0.32% of diluted shares each day.
  • Volatility cools back to the low-20s: 30-day realized vol is 21.1% (33rd percentile of the past year), down from 24.0% a month ago, and ATR% has drifted below 2%, signaling that day-to-day ranges continue to compress alongside calmer realized swings.
  • Volume trend stays orderly: the monthly histogram remains tightly coupled to the rolling average, the scatter plot shows most prints hugging the +/-5% price band, and the 3-month trend overlay slopes modestly lower, corroborating the softer momentum.
  • Flow mix looks constructive: price gained 1.0% month-on-month with volume only 3.8% above the 30-day mean, yet the up/down-volume spread eased to -67M shares after October’s +401M, implying digestion rather than stress and leaving room for buyers to re-engage if catalysts re-accelerate.

Technicals

Daily technical map built from price history

All indicators below are recalculated from the latest 252 trading days, combining daily OHLC bars and share turnover.

Last 252 trading days Reported basis

Price vs 21d trend

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Waiting for price history...

Momentum (RSI 14)

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Waiting for oscillator data...

MACD regime

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Waiting for MACD data...

Volatility (ATR 14)

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Waiting for ATR data...

Liquidity & flow

--

Waiting for volume data...

Price structure (252 trading days)

Daily close plotted against 21d / 63d / 200d moving averages plus Bollinger Bands (20D, 2σ).

Close SMA 21 SMA 63 SMA 200

RSI momentum

14-day relative strength with 70 / 30 guardrails to gauge overbought or oversold stretches.

RSI (14) 70 guide 50 midline 30 guide

MACD & signal

12/26 EMA spread with 9-day signal line and histogram for crossover context.

Histogram MACD line Signal line

Volume pulse & OBV

Daily share turnover in millions versus the 50-day mean with an on-balance volume overlay.

Daily volume 50d average OBV (norm.)

ATR & Bollinger width

14-day average true range (dollars) plus ATR as % of price alongside Bollinger bandwidth.

ATR (14) ATR % of price Bollinger width %

Ichimoku cloud structure

Tenkan/Kijun trends plus forward spans to highlight dynamic support, resistance, and lagging confirmation.

Close Tenkan Kijun Span A Span B Chikou

ADX & DI

Directional movement strength (ADX) plus +DI / -DI crossover context.

ADX +DI -DI

Stochastic oscillator

%K/%D combo to track short-term exhaustion relative to recent ranges.

%K %D

Anchored VWAP map (support/resistance)

Multiple AVWAP anchors (full series, YTD start, 52w high/low) plus +/-1 stdev envelopes to surface likely support and resistance zones.

Close Full-series AVWAP +/- 1s bands

Breadth pulse

Share of the last 20 sessions printing higher closes or higher highs.

Higher closes Higher highs

Gap tracker

Session gap sizes (open vs prior close) with coloration for filled or still-open gaps.

Gap up filled Gap up open Gap down filled Gap down open

Rolling beta & correlation

30-session beta versus a valuation-multiple proxy plus the matching correlation.

Beta Correlation

How to read it

  • Trend and cloud narrative will appear once data loads.
  • Momentum narrative will appear once data loads.
  • Volatility narrative will appear once data loads.
  • Liquidity narrative will appear once data loads.
  • Breadth and gap narrative will appear once data loads.
  • Beta narrative will appear once data loads.

News

Latest stock news flow

Recent headlines mapped from the live feed.

  • Loading stock headlines...

Quantitative Research Roadmap

Forthcoming models across pricing, risk, and AI

Derivatives Pricing

Coming soon: full-stack option valuation across cash and structured flows.

Coming soon
  • Binomial Option Pricing Model
  • Black-Scholes-Merton
  • Merton Jump-Diffusion

Econometric & Time-Series Models

Coming soon: demand, spread, and macro signal modeling pipelines.

Coming soon
  • ARIMA
  • Vector Auto Regression (VAR)
  • Cointegration Models

Asset Pricing & Portfolio Optimization

Coming soon: factor-aware asset pricing and allocation infrastructure.

Coming soon
  • Asset Pricing: APT, CAPM, Fama-French Factor Models
  • Portfolio Optimization: Markowitz MVO, Black-Litterman
  • Copulas: t-Copula, Gaussian Copula

Risk Models

Coming soon: enterprise risk stack across market, credit, and liquidity views.

Coming soon
  • Value at Risk (VaR) & Expected Shortfall (ES)
  • Monte Carlo Simulation
  • Credit-Risk Models: Merton Structural Model, CreditMetrics

Fixed Income & Credit Models

Coming soon: structured credit pricing and spread analytics.

Coming soon
  • Credit-Spread Models
  • MBS Pricing
  • ARCH/GARCH Models

Interest-Rate Models

Coming soon: full curve-building and rate-path simulation coverage.

Coming soon
  • Short-Rate Models: Vasicek, CIR, Hull-White
  • Forward-Rate Models: HJM, LMM

Term-Structure Models

Coming soon: yield-curve construction and stress testing.

Coming soon
  • Yield-Curve Fitting (Nelson-Siegel-Svensson)

Volatility Models

Coming soon: vol-surface construction and stochastic-vol analytics.

Coming soon
  • SABR
  • Heston Model
  • SVJ (Stochastic Volatility with Jumps)
  • Local Volatility

Machine Learning / Deep Learning Models

Coming soon: ML and AI frameworks powering signal discovery and automation.

Coming soon
  • Supervised Learning
  • Unsupervised Learning
  • Reinforcement Learning
  • Generative AI

Ratings

Composite scorecard across pillars

Scores normalised to a 0-100 scale using Ravenstone's fundamental, market, and risk frameworks. Evidence cites FY24-FY25 datasets shown above.

Updated --
Category Score Evidence Key datapoints
Loading ratings...

Composite rating

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Weighted average of pillar scores (updated quarterly).

Method highlights

  • 0-100 scale anchored to historical Citigroup volatility range.
  • Financial, profitability, and valuation pillars weighted 60%; remainder evenly distributed.
  • Scores adjust when FY data or regulatory outcomes materially shift.

Analyst consensus

Recommendation
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Recommendation mean
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Analyst opinions
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Target (low / mean / high)
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Recommendation mix

Strong Buy
--
Buy
--
Hold
--
Sell / Strong Sell
--

Governance risk

Overall risk
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Audit risk
--
Board risk
--
Compensation risk
--
Shareholder rights risk
--

Recent upgrades / downgrades

Date Firm Action To / From PT Change
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